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Subject: Religion  Book Title: African Pentecostalism
African Pentecostalism
An Introduction
Kalu, Ogbu
Print publication date: 2008
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: May 2008
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-534000-6
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195340006.001.0001
 
Abstract: Across Africa, Christianity is thriving in all shapes and sizes. But one particular strain of Christianity prospers more than most — Pentecostalism. Pentecostals believe that everyone can personally receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as prophecy or the ability to speak in tongues. In Africa, this kind of faith, in which the supernatural is a daily presence, is sweeping the continent. Today, about 107 million Africans are Pentecostals — and the numbers continue to rise. This book reviews Pentecostalism in Africa. It shows the amazing diversity of the faith, which flourishes in many different forms in diverse local contexts. While most people believe that Pentecostalism was brought to Africa and imposed on its people by missionaries, the book argues emphatically that this is not the case. Throughout, the book demonstrates that African Pentecostalism is distinctly African in character, not imported from the West. With an even-handed approach, the book presents the religion's many functions in African life. Rather than shying away from controversial issues like the role of money and prosperity in the movement, it describes malpractice when it is observed. The book touches upon the movement's identity, the role of missionaries, media and popular culture, women, ethics, Islam, and immigration.

Keywords: Christianity, Pentecostals, Holy Spirit, prophecy, speaking in tongues, supernatural, missionaries, media, popular culture, Islam
Table of Contents
Preface
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1. Oriki
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2. Bakuzufu
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3. Moya
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4. Mademoni
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5. Aliliki
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6. The Big Man of the Big God
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7. Elijah's Mantle
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8. Gendered Charisma
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9. Sankofa
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10. Masters on Horses
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11. Tembisa
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12. Child of the Bondwoman
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13. Standing on the Word
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14. Reverse Flow
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Bibliography
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Index
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doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195340006.001.0001
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Part I Precedents in Early Charismatic Movements, 1900–1960s
Part II The Modern Pentecostal Movement, 1970s–1990s
Part III Pentecostalism in the African Public Space
Part IV Pentecostal Words and Worlds